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SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN
MOUNTAINS INITIATIVE
SAMI
Technical Committee Meeting
Atmospheric
Modeling and Effects Subcommittees
July
17-18, 2000
Knoxville,
TN
Attendees:
John Jansen, Niki Nicholas, Anita Rose, Chris Howard, Eldewins Haynes,
Jim Renfro, Brenda Johnson, Talat Odman, Paul Muller, Cindy Huber, Steve
Mueller, Bob Imhoff, Jake Gilmer, Sharon Fahrer, Pat Brewer
1)
The
subcommittees reviewed the assessment schedule and the product delivery
requirements necessary to complete the assessment by June 2001. The rate-limiting step is developing
emissions strategies for the acid deposition and ozone effects modeling. By January 1, 2001, each strategy must be
run for 9 episodes and the results must be integrated to define annual acid
deposition and hourly and seasonal ozone inputs for the effects. Paul Muller agreed to summarize questions
for the Policy Committee or Operations Committee and the Technical Committee
recommendations at the August 8 meeting.
2)
Questions
from the Technical Committee for the Policy and/or Operations Committees:
a)
What
are the objectives for information presented at the Governors’ Summit in fall
2001? (Integrated Assessment results
only or policy recommendations for state responses based on assessment
results?)
b)
How
does the Policy Committee intend to use geographic sensitivity results? (To design additional strategies or to
understand state-specific contributions to air quality that could be used in
policy recommendations? If the latter,
the current design is not sufficient to understand state-specific
contributions.)
c)
Given
limited time, which strategies and which years are the highest priority? Given limited time to run strategies does
the Policy Committee need to see both On the Books and On the Way strategy
results? Could one be selected as the
“baseline” or “reference case”? Could
less than all three Bold, Bold with Constraints, and Bolder strategies be
modeled?
d)
Does
the Policy Committee intend to ask that Incentives strategy be run through the
atmospheric model?
e)
Does
Policy Committee still see value in looking at “proof of concept” strategies
based on results of currently defined strategies? How would “proof of concept” strategies differ from current
strategies?
f)
How
does Policy Committee intend to use 2040 air quality modeling results? (Technical Committee will use 2040 results
to interpret air quality trends between 2010 and 2040 for acid deposition and
ozone effects models.)
3)
The
Technical Committee would like to recommend that atmospheric model runs be prioritized
in three categories:
a)
Fall
2000: strategy runs intended to define
inputs for acid deposition and ozone effects models. Given time constraints, model On the Way, not On the Books. Model 1 or 2, but not all 3 of the Bold,
Bold with Constraints, Bolder strategies.
Limit 2040 runs to On the Way and one of the 3 Bold strategies.
b)
Winter
2001: sensitivity of atmospheric model results to change in emissions in
specific geographic sectors. Georgia
Tech will have geographic sensitivity results for SO2 and NH4 for 2010 On the
Way by end of August. Delay all other
geographic sensitivity results until strategy runs are completed and consider
whether different design is needed to provide state-specific results. Current budget may not be sufficient to
significantly redesign the geographic analyses.
c)
Spring
2001: if desired by Policy Committee,
design proof-of-concept strategies, based on initial strategy results, to be
run through emissions inventory, atmospheric model, and effects models. Runs through effects models requested after
Jan 2001 are not in the current budget.
4)
Talat
Odman, Georgia Tech, presented model results for the latest changes to
emissions for July 95 and July 2010 On the Way. In addition to correcting stack parameters in these runs, Georgia
Tech also corrected the chemical reactions for organic aerosols. The resulting changes in ozone and sulfate
were generally most obvious in the areas where the stack parameters were
changed (TN, KY, WV, AL) and were relatively small in the Smokies and
Shenandoah. URM had been
under-predicting organic aerosols; the latest changes in URM have greatly
improved model performance for organic aerosols. See results on Georgia Tech website
(https://mesl.ce.gatech.edu/). Georgia Tech is now rerunning the base
case for all episodes and running 2010 On the Way strategy for all
episodes. Georgia Tech is also running
SO2 and NH3 sensitivities for 2010 On the Way for all episodes. The Modeling Subcommittee will review these
results at the August 17 meeting in Atlanta.
5)
Bob
Imhoff, TVA, presented model results for the first of three episodes, August
1993. Model performance was comparable
to that reported by Georgia Tech. TVA intends to complete base case modeling
for the remaining two episodes in August and present available results at
August 17 meeting in Atlanta.
6)
Bob
Imhoff raised questions about the potential impact of over-predicting pH in wet
deposition. Talat illustrated that the
over-prediction was largest for the Mar 93 episode, less for other
episodes. In Mar 93 over-prediction of
NH4 is responsible for high pH for wet deposition; Ca and Mg levels are
comparable to NADP observations. The
over-prediction was most notable in the Mar 93 (Tech) and Aug 93 (TVA)
episodes. Sulfate formation in clouds
is affected by pH, with the hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) pathway dominating in
acidic clouds and ozone dominating in more neutral clouds. Talat concluded that even with
over-prediction of pH, at least for the Mar 93 episodes, the model is still
following the hydrogen peroxide pathway and sulfate production is
reliable.
7)
The
subcommittees reviewed the draft visibility request for proposals and
considered options for a technical design workshop. The conclusion is to host a technical design workshop with
invited attendants from stakeholder organizations. Individuals that participate in the workshop would not be
eligible to respond to the request for proposals. A letter will be sent to workshop participants outlining SAMI’s
objectives, atmospheric model design and expected products, and outstanding
technical design questions. The
technical design will be resolved through the workshop and following the
workshop, a request for proposals will be released. Staff was asked to send a pre-announcement of the request for
proposals. The request for proposals
will be revised to focus on a single objective to use SAMI atmospheric modeling
to evaluate visibility responses to SAMI strategies. Please hold August 22-24 (it will be 2 of those 3 days) for the technical
design workshop; we are still trying to accommodate schedules.
8)
The
next meeting is the Atmospheric Modeling subcommittee on August 17, 8:30-4:00
pm in Atlanta, in the 12 floor conference room of the Federal Building. A block of rooms has been reserved at the
Wynham Garden Hotel near Perimeter Mall in northeast Atlanta. Call 404/252-3344 to reserve rooms by August
6, 2000.